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ºÏ¹ÌÁÖ °³Çõ±³È¸(CRC:Christian Reformed Church in North America)´Â 1857, ȶõ¿¡¼ ¹Ì±¹À¸·Î À̹Π¿Â ȶõ°³Çõ±³È¸ ¸ñȸÀÚµéÀÌ ¹Ì½¬°£ÁÖ¿Í ´º¿åÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î Á¤ÂøÇÏ¸é¼ ¼º¸³µÈ ±³´ÜÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ±³´ÜÀº ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ °³Çõ½ÅÇÐÀ» ½ÅÇÐÀÇ Á¤Ã¼¼ºÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© ¼ºÀåÇÏ¿´´Ù. CRC´Â 1876³â ±³´ÜÀÇ ¸ñȸÀÚ¸¦ ¾ç¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇØ Ä®ºó´ëÇаú Ä®ºó½ÅÇб³¸¦ ¼³¸³ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
| ¡ã ±³´ÜÀÇ ½ÅÇÐÀ» ¹ÚÇü·æ ¹Ú»ç¿Í ÁöÄ×´ø 51ÀÎ ½Å¾Óµ¿Áöȸ ±â³ä¼®, Àü³²³ªÁÖ ³²Æò±³È¸ © ¸®Æûµå´º½º | | Ãʱ⿡´Â 4³âµ¿¾È Àι®±³À°À» ½Ã۰í 2³âµ¿¾È ½ÅÇб³À°À» ½ÃŰ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î 6³âÁ¦ Çб³·Î ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Ù. ±×ÈÄ ¿©·¯ ÇüÅ·Π¹ßÀüµÇ¾î ¿À´Ù 1921³â Ä®ºó´ëÇÐÀº ÇлçÇÐÀ§¸¦ ¼ö¿©ÇÏ´Â Á¤½Ä 4³âÁ¦ ´ëÇÐÀ¸·Î Á¤ÂøÇÏ¿© ¿À´Ã¿¡ À̸£·¯ ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ ±âµ¶±³ ´ëÇÐ/´ëÇб³Áß¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¿ì¼öÇÑ ´ëÇÐÁßÀÇ Çϳª·Î ¹ßÀüÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×¸®°í ½ÅÇб³µµ ¿ª½Ã ¹ßÀü¿¡ ¹ßÀüÀ» °ÅµìÇØ ¿À´Ù ¿À´Ã°ú °°Àº ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Áß½ÉÀûÀÎ ½ÅÇб³·Î ¼ºÀåÇÏ¿´´Ù. °ú°Å ÀÌ ½ÅÇб³¸¦ Á¹¾÷ÇÑ ÀÚµé Áß ¿ì¸® ±³´Ü°ú ½ÅÇб³¿¡ Å« À¯ÀÍÀ» ³¢Ä£ Àι°µéÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¿ì¸®´Â CRC¿Í Ä®ºó½ÅÇб³¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÁÁÀº ÀνÄÀ» °¡Á® ¿Â°ÍÀÌ »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ CRC¿Í Ä®ºó½ÅÇб³°¡ 1970³â´ë¿¡ À̸£·¯ Áß¿äÇÑ º¯ÈÀÇ °è±â¸¦ ¸ÂÀÌÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1970³â´ë¿¡ À̸£·¯ ±³È¸³»¿¡¼ÀÇ ¿©¼ºÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ°ú ±× ÁöÀ§ Çâ»óÀ» °·ÂÇÏ°Ô Ãß±¸ÇÏ´ø ¿©¼º½ÅÇÐÀÚµéÀÇ ÁÖÀå°ú µ¿¼º¿¬¾Öµî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®Á¦°¡ ´ëµÎµÇÀÚ CRC´Â ¿¬±¸À§¿øÈ¸¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ¿© ¼º°æÇؼ®°ú ¼º°æ¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀÔÀåÀ» Á¤¸³Çϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯´Ù 1972³â ÀÌ À§¿øÈ¸°¡ Á¦ÃâÇÑ REPORT 44, The Nature and Extent of Biblical Authority(¼º°æ±ÇÀ§ÀÇ º»Áú°ú ¹üÀ§)¸¦ °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î äÅÃÇϹǷΠÀüÅëÀûÀÎ °³Çõ½ÅÇÐÀ» ÁöÄѳª°¡´ø ±³´Ü°ú ½ÅÇÐÀÚµéÀÇ ³î¶ó¿ò°ú ¹ÝÇâÀ» ºÒ·¯ ÀÏÀ¸Ä×´Ù.
¿Ö³ÄÇϸé ÀÌ º¸°í¼´Â ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ °³Çõ½ÅÇÐÀÇ ÀÔÀåÀÎ ¼º°æÀÇ ¹«¿À¼ºÀ» Æ÷±âÇÏ°í ¹ßÆ®ÀÇ ½ÅÇÐÀ» ¸ðü·ÎÇÑ ½ÅÁ¤ÅëÁÖÀÇ ¼º°æ°üÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇϰí ÀÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®À̾ú´Ù. CRC°¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÔÀåÀ» °ßÁöÇÏ°Ô µÈ °ÍÀº CRCÀÇ ¸ð±¹ ±³È¸ÀΠȶõ °³Çõ±³È¸ÀÇ ½ÅÇÐÀû º¯È¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÀÔÀº °á°úÀ̾ú´Ù. CRC´Â ȶõ À̹ÎÀÚµéÀÌ ¼¼¿î ±³´ÜÀ̹ǷΠȶõ °³Çõ±³È¸ÀÇ ½ÅÇÐÀû º¯È´Â ±×´ë·Î CRC¿¡ ¹Ý¿µµÇ¾î ¿À°ï ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌÁîÀ½ ȶõ °³Çõ±³È¸´Â ¾Æºê¶óÇÔ Ä«ÀÌÆÛ, ¹ÙºùÅ©ÀÇ ½ÅÇÐÀû ÀüÅëÀ» À̾î¿À´Ù ¹úÄ«¿ì¾î¿¡ À̸£·¯ Ä® ¹ßÆ®ÀÇ ½ÅÇÐÀ» ¼ö¿ëÇÏ¸é¼ ½ÅÁ¤ÅëÁÖÀÇ ½ÅÇÐÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇϰí ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »çŰ¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏÀÚ, 1970³â´ë ¸»°ú 1980³â´ë ÃÊ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ °³ÇõÁÖÀÇ ±³´ÜµéÀÇ Á¶Á÷üÀÎ NAPARCÀÌ À§¿øÈ¸¸¦ Á¶Á÷ÇÏ¿© ±× º¸°í¼¸¦ °ËÅäÇÑ °á°ú ±× º¸°í¼°¡ ¼º°æÇؼ®°ú ¼º°æÀÇ ±ÇÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ÀÔÀåÀ» Æ÷±âÇÏ°í ½ÅÁ¤ÅëÁÖÀÇ ½ÅÇÐÀÇ ÀÔÀåÀ» ±×´ë·Î ¹Ý¿µÇϰí ÀÖÀ½À» È®ÀÎÇÏ°í ±× º¸°í¼¸¦ °·ÂÇÏ°Ô ºñÆÇÇϸç ÀÌ º¸°í¼¸¦ äÅÃÇÑ È¸¿ø±³´ÜÀÎ CRC¿¡ ´ëÇØ °æ°íÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª NAPARCÀ̳ª ±× ȸ¿ø±³´ÜµéÀÌ CRC¿¡ ´ëÇØ º°´Ù¸¥ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
°ÅÀÇ °°Àº ½Ã±â¿¡ San FranciscoÁö¿ª¿¡¼ Æò½Åµµ ¾çÀ°À» À§ÇØ the Reformation Study Center¸¦ ¿î¿µÇÏ´ø Jay GrimsteadÀÇ »êÆÄ¿ªÇÒ·Î 1978³â 10¿ù 26-28ÀÏ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ °³Çõ½ÅÇÐÀ» ÁÖâÇÏ´Â ±â¶ó¼º °°Àº ½ÅÇÐÀÚµéÀ» ±¸¼º¿øÀ¸·Î ÇÑ International Council on Biblical Inerrancy°¡ ½¬Ä«°í¿¡¼ ¿¸®°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡¼ ¼ÒÀ§ ¼¹®°ú 19°³Á¶¿¡ ´ÞÇÏ´Â Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy¸¦ äÅà ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¸é¼ ¼º°æÀÇ ¹«¿À¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÔÀåÀ» õ¸íÇÏ¿´´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »óȲ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí CRC´Â ÀÌ¹Ì Ã¤ÅÃÇÑ Report 44ÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾Æ¹«·± ¼öÁ¤¾øÀÌ ±× ÀÔÀåÀ» ±×´ë·Î °í¼öÇÏ¸é¼ ¿©¼º¾È¼ö ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¹®ÈÀûÀÎ »çÇ×À¸·Î ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ¸é¼ Á¤´çÈÇÏ´Â ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ°í µ¿¼º¾Ö¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼µµ ¼ö¿ëÀûÀÎ ÀÔÀåÀ» ÃëÇÏ°Ô µÇÀÚ PCA¿Í OPCµîÀº ´«¹°À» È긮¸é¼ ÇüÁ¦±³´ÜÀ̾ú´ø CRC¿ÍÀÇ ´ÜÀýÀ» °áÀÇÇÏ¿´°í, NAPARC¿ª½Ã CRC¸¦ ÅðÃâ½ÃÄÑ ¹ö·È´Ù.
À̷μ CRC´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ °³Çõ½ÅÇÐÀÇ ±³´ÜÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ °ú°Å¿Í °°Àº µ¿ÁúÀÇ ±³´ÜÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤¹ÞÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ¿À´Ã¿¡ À̸£°í ÀÖ´Ù. PCA¿Í OPC´Â CRC¿Í Ä®ºó½ÅÇб³ ³»¿¡ ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ °³Çõ½ÅÇÐÀ» °í¼öÇÏ´Â ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ¸ñȸÀÚ¿Í ½ÅÇÐÀÚ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ÀνÄÇϸ鼵µ CRC°¡ °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î ÃëÇÏ´Â ¿©·¯ ½ÅÇÐÀû ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÀνÄÇÏ¸é¼ CRC »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±× Á÷¿µ ½ÅÇб³ÀÎ Ä®ºó½ÅÇб³µµ ¸Å¿ì °æ°èÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç CRC´Â ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ °³Çõ½ÅÇÐÀ» Á¤Ã¼¼ºÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¼¼°è 5´ë¾ç 6´ëÁÖ¿¡ »êÀçÇÑ ±³´Ü, ±â°ü, °³ÀεîÀÌ °¡ÀÔÇÏ¿© Á¶Á÷ÇÑ World Reformed Fellowship (WRF: ¼¼°è °³ÇõÁÖÀÇ ÇùÀÇȸ)¿¡µµ ÀüÇô Âü¿©ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç WRFµµ ÀÌ ±³´ÜÀÇ Âü¿©¸¦ Çã¿ëÇÏÁöµµ ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
CRC´Â 1946³â REC(Reformed Ecumenical Council)ÀÇ Ã¢¸³°ú ¹ßÀü¿¡ ÁÖµµÀû ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇØ¿Ô´Ù. ¼¼¿ùÀÌ Áö³ª¸é¼ RECµµ óÀ½ Ãâ¹ßÇÒ ¶§ÀÇ ½ÅÇÐÀû ÀÔÀåÀ» Æ÷±âÇϰí Á°æÈµÇ°í ¸»¾Ò´Ù. ÇöÀç´Â ºÏ¹ÌÁÖ¿¡¼ CRC¿Í Ä®ºó½ÅÇб³°¡ À¯ÀÏÇÑ È¸¿øÀÌ µÉ Á¤µµ·Î ¾àÇØÁ® ¹ö·È´Ù.
1876³â¿¡ ⸳µÈ WARC(World Alliance of Reformed Churches)µµ óÀ½¿¡´Â ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ °³Çõ½ÅÇÐÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼ Ãâ¹ßÇÏ¿´À¸³ª ¼¼¿ùÀÌ È帣¸é¼ À̸¦ Æ÷±âÇÏ°í ½ÅÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î Á°æÈµÇ¾î ¹ö¸®¹Ç·Î ÇöÀç´Â ºÏ¹ÌÁÖ¿¡¼ ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ °³Çõ½ÅÇÐÀ» °í¼öÇÏ´Â ±³´ÜÀº ¾Æ¿¹ Âü¿©ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¿ÀÁ÷ Á°æÈµÈ °³ÇõÁÖÀÇ ±³´Üµé À̸¦Å׸é, PCUSA, RCA, KPCA µîÀÌ °¡ÀÔÇϰí ÀÖ°í, Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯ÁÖÀÇ ½ÅÇÐÀÇ ÁÖ·ùÀÎ ÅëÇÕÃø, ±âÀåÃøÀÌ °¡ÀÔÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, CRCµµ ÀÌ ´Üü¿¡ °¡ÀÔÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ ½ÅÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î Á°æÈµÈ REC¿Í WARC ÀÌ µÎ ´Üü°¡ CRCÀÇ ÁÖµµ·Î 2010³â 6¿ù18ÀÏ-28ÀÏ »çÀÌ¿¡ CRCÀÇ Ä®ºó´ëÇÐ °´ç¿¡¼ ¿¸®´Â ȸÀǸ¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ÇÑ ´Üü·Î ÅëÇյǾî WCRC(World Communion of Reformed Churches)·Î »õ·Ó°Ô Ãâ¹ßÇÏ°Ô µÉ ³¯À» ±â´Ù¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù.
À̹ø ÃѽÅÀÇ ¹ÌÁÖ½ÅÇб³ ¹æ¹®´ÜÀÌ ÀÌ CRCÀÇ ´ÙÀ̽ºÆ®¶ó Ãѹ«¿ÍÀÇ È¸µ¿¿¡¼ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ WCRC ÇÕµ¿ÃÑȸ¿¡ ¿ì¸® ±³´ÜÀÇ ÃÑȸÀåÀ» ¿ÉÀú¹ö ÀÚ°ÝÀ¸·Î ÃÊûÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¾à¼Ó¹ÞÀº °ÍÀ» Å« ¾÷Àû Áß Çϳª·Î Ä¡ºÎÇϰí Àִµ¥ °ú¿¬ À̰ÍÀÌ ¾÷ÀûÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î? ¿ì¸® ±³´ÜÀÇ ÃÑȸÀåÀÌ ¿ì¸® ±³´ÜÀÇ ½ÅÇÐÁ¤Ã¼¼º°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ´Üü¿¡ ¿ÉÀú¹ö·Î Âü¼®ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ °ú¿¬ ¿ì¸® ±³´ÜÀÇ ±¹Á¦È¿¡ Å« ±â¿©¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î?
¿ì¸® ±³´ÜÀº CRC¿Í CRC°¡ ÁÖµµÇÏ´Â WCRCÀÇ ½ÅÇÐÀû ÀÔÀå¿¡ µ¿Á¶ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¿ì¸® ±³´ÜÀÇ ½ÅÇаú À̵é CRC¿Í WCRCÀÇ ½ÅÇÐÀÌ ¼·Î ´Ù¸£±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸®±³´ÜÀº ÀüÅëÀû °³Çõ½ÅÇÐÀ» °í¼öÇÏ´Â ¹Ý¸é À̵éÀº ±× ½ÅÇÐÀ» ¹ö·È°í, ±× °á°ú ±×µéÀº ºÏ¹ÌÁÖÀÇ PCA ¹× OPCµî ¿ì¸®¿Í °°Àº ½ÅÇÐ Á¤Ã¼¼ºÀ» °¡Áø ±³´Ü°úÀÇ °ü°è°¡ ´ÜÀýµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
CRC´Â ¸ð±¹ÀΠȶõ °³Çõ±³´ÜÀÇ ½ÅÇÐÀû ÀÔÀå°ú ºÒ°¡ºÐÀÇ °ü°è¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ð ½ÅÇÐÀÚ°¡ ȶõÀÇ ¿©·¯ ´ëÇÐÀ» Á÷Á¢ ¹æ¹®ÇÏ¿© È®ÀÎÇÑ °á°ú¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é ±×µ¿¾È CRC¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´ø Kampen I(ÃѽŠ½Å´ë¿øÀÇ ¿©·¯ ±³¼ö°¡ ÇÐÀ§¸¦ ¹ÞÀº °÷)Àº Utrecht, Leiden, UvA(·çÅÍÆÄ ´ëÇб³ÀÎ Universiteit van Amsterdam), Groningen ´ëÇб³ÀÇ ½ÅÇÐºÎ¿Í ÇÔ²² °³½Å±³ ¸ñȸÀÚ ¾ç¼º°úÁ¤ÀÎ PTh.U(Protestant Theological University)¸¦ ¼³¸³ÇÏ°í ±× ´ëÇб³ÀÇ ÇÑ ±¸¼º¿øÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ PTh.U´Â °³Çõ½ÅÇÐ, ºñ°³Çõ½ÅÇÐ, ÀÚÀ¯ÁÖÀÇ ½ÅÇÐÀÌ È¥ÀçÇϰí ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¿©¼º¾È¼ö¿Í µ¿¼º¿¬¾Ö¸¦ Áö¿øÇϰí ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. CRCÀÇ ½ÅÇп¡ ¿ª»çÀûÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ¸·°ÇÑ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» ³¢ÃĿ A. Kuyper°¡ ¼³¸³ÇÑ ÀÚÀ¯´ëÇб³µµ ¿ª½Ã ÀÌ¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö¿´´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î CRC°¡ ȶõÀÇ ¸ð±¹±³È¸¿ÍÀÇ ¸ðµç °ü°è¸¦ ´ÜÀýÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ÇÑ, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ È¶õÀÇ °³Çõ±³È¸ÀÇ ½ÅÇÐÀÌ °ú°Å¿Í °°Àº Á¤Åë°³Çõ½ÅÇÐÀ¸·Î ȸº¹µÇ±â Àü¿¡´Â CRC°¡ ÀÌÀüÀÇ Á¤Åë°³Çõ½ÅÇÐÀ¸·Î µÇµ¹¾Æ °¡±â¶õ »ç½Ç ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
±×·±µ¥ ¿ì¸® ±³´ÜÀÌ À̵é°ú °ü°è¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ȸº¹ÇÑ´Ù¸é ¾ÕÀ¸·ÎÀÇ ¿ì¸® ±³´ÜÀÇ ½ÅÇÐÀû Áø·Î¸¦ ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ¸é¼ À̵é°ú ½ÅÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î °øµ¿º¸Á¶¸¦ ÃëÇϰڴٴ °ÍÀΰ¡? ±×·¸´Ù¸é À̹ø ÃѽŠ¹æ¹®´ÜÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½ÅÇÐÀû Áø·Î ¼öÁ¤ÀÇ ¾È³»ÀÚ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϰڴٴ °ÍÀΰ¡? ¾Æ´Ï¸é À̵éÀ» ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ °³Çõ½ÅÇÐÀ¸·Î °èµµÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀΰ¡? ÀüÀÚ¶ó¸é ¸Å¿ì À§ÇèÇÑ ½ÃµµÀÌ°í ¸¸¾à ÈÄÀÚ¶ó¸é ¼±±³Àû ¸Æ¶ô¿¡¼ ÃßÁøÇØ º½Á÷ ÇÏ´Ù. ¸¶Ä¡ ¼±±³»ç°¡ ¹Ý±âµ¶±³ ¹®È±ÇÀ̳ª ºñ°³Çõ½ÅÇÐÀû ±³È¸µé°ú Á¢ÃËÇØ¼ ±×µéÀ» ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ °³Çõ½ÅÇÐÀ¸·Î º¯È½ÃŰµí ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. À̸¦ À§Çؼ ¿ì¸® ±³´ÜÀº ´õ¿í Å« ¿ª·®À» Ű¿ö°¡¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¿ì¸® ±³´ÜÀº ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î Àå·Î±³´Ü Áß °¡Àå Å« ±³´ÜÀ̸ç, ÃѽÅÀº Àå·Î±³ ½ÅÇб³ Áß °¡Àå Å« ½ÅÇб³¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ ¿ì¸® ±³´ÜÀº Çϳª´ÔÀÌ ÁֽŠÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÃູÀ» Ȱ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼¼°è ±³È¸¸¦ ¼¶±â¸é¼ ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ °³Çõ½ÅÇÐÀ» À¯Áö ¹ßÀü½ÃÄÑ ³ª°¡¾ß ÇÒ Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¿ì¸® ±³´Ü°ú °°Àº ½ÅÇÐÀÇ Á¤Ã¼¼ºÀ» °¡Áø ¼¼°è °¢±¹ÀÇ ±³´Ü°ú¼¼°èÀû ±Ô¸ðÀÇ ±¹Á¦±â±¸¿Í Àû±ØÀûÀÎ ±³·ù¸¦ Ãß±¸ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸® ±³´ÜÀº ±×µé°ú ÇÔ²² ¼Õ¿¡ ¼ÕÀ» Àâ°í ¼º°æ¿¡ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÑ °³Çõ½ÅÇÐÀ» ¼¼¿ö³ª°¡¸é¼ °³Çõ½ÅÇÐÀÇ ºñÁ¯À» ¼¼¿ì°í ±×°ÍÀ» ½ÇÇöÇϴµ¥ ¾ÕÀåÀ» ¼¾ß ÇÒ ¶§°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¿ì¸® ±³´ÜÀº À̵é°ú Çù·ÂÇÏ¸é¼ ±¹Á¦Àû ¾È¸ñ°ú ¿ª·® ¹× ÀڽۨÀ» Ű¿ì°í ±×·¸°Ô ÇØ¼ ½×Àº Èû°ú ÁöÇý¸¦ Ȱ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºñ°³Çõ½ÅÇÐÀûÀ̰ųª ¹Ý°³Çõ½ÅÇÐÀû ÀÔÀåÀ» °í¼öÇÏ´Â ¼¼°èÀÇ °¢ ±³´ÜÀ̳ª ±¹Á¦±â±¸¸¦ º¯È½ÃŰ´Â º¸´Ù Àû±ØÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒµµ °¨´çÇØ ³ª°¡¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Ã´ëÀû ¿ä±¸¿¡ ºÎÀÀÇϱâ À§ÇØ °ü°èÀÚµéÀº ±× ´ë»óÀ» ¿Ã¹Ù¸£°Ô ¼±ÅÃÇÏ°í ¿Ã¹Ù¸£°Ô Çຸ¸¦ ÃëÇØ¾ß ¿ì¸® ±³´ÜÀº ±¹Á¦È¸¦ ±âÇÏ¸é¼ ´õ Å©°Ô ¼º¼÷ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Áö±Ý°ú °°Àº ±¹Á¦»çȸÀÇ °í¸³À» ¸éÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
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| ±â»çÀÔ·Â: 2010/05/09 [15:19] ÃÖÁ¾ÆíÁý: ¨Ï ¸®Æûµå´º½º |
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µ§¹ö ¼±¾ð¿¡¼ ¼º°æÀÇ ¹«¿À¼º°ú ¿©¼º¾È¼ö ¹Ý´ë¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÑ Ãâ½Å ±³¼öµéÀº ¿þ½ºÆ®¹Î½ºÅÍ, Æ®¸®´ÏƼ, ´Þ¶ó½º, ¸®Æûµå µîÀ̾ú°í Ä®ºó°ú Ç®·¯´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ¿©¼º¾È¼ö¿¡ µ¿ÀÇ Çϰí ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. µ§¹ö ¼±¾ð¿¡ À̸§À» ¿Ã¸° ½ÅÇб³¿Í ±³¼öÀÇ ¸é¸éÀ» º¸¸é °³ÇõÁÖÀÇ¿¡¼ Á°æÈÂÊÀ¸·Î ±â¿î Çб³¿Í´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¸é¸éÀ» º¸½Ç ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ µ§¹ö ¼±¾ðÀº ¿©¼º¾È¼ö¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÚ·áÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Danvers Statement on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood The Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood
Recovering Biblical Manhood and Womanhood A Response to Evangelical Feminism
Wayne Grudem and John Piper
Rationale
We have been moved in our purpose by the following contemporary developments which we observe with deep concern:
1. The widespread uncertainty and confusion in our culture regarding the complementary differences between masculinity and femininity;
2. the tragic effects of this confusion in unraveling the fabric of marriage woven by God out of the beautiful and diverse strands of manhood and womanhood;
3. the increasing promotion given to feminist egalitarianism with accompanying distortions or neglect of the glad harmony portrayed in Scripture between the loving, humble leadership of redeemed husbands and the intelligent, willing support of that leadership by redeemed wives;
4. the widespread ambivalence regarding the values of motherhood, vocational homemaking, and the many ministries historically performed by women;
5. the growing claims of legitimacy for sexual relationships which have Biblically and historically been considered illicit or perverse, and the increase in pornographic portrayal of human sexuality;
6. the upsurge of physical and emotional abuse in the family;
7. the emergence of roles for men and women in church leadership that do not conform to Biblical teaching but backfire in the crippling of Biblically faithful witness;
8. the increasing prevalence and acceptance of hermeneutical oddities devised to reinterpret apparently plain meanings of Biblical texts;
9. the consequent threat to Biblical authority as the clarity of Scripture is jeopardized and the accessibility of its meaning to ordinary people is withdrawn into the restricted realm of technical ingenuity;
10. and behind all this the apparent accommodation of some within the church to the spirit of the age at the expense of winsome, radical Biblical authenticity which in the power of the Holy Spirit may reform rather than reflect our ailing culture.
Purposes
Recognizing our own abiding sinfulness and fallibility, and acknowledging the genuine evangelical standing of many who do not agree with all of our convictions, nevertheless, moved by the preceding observations and by the hope that the noble Biblical vision of sexual complementarity may yet win the mind and heart of Christ's church, we engage to pursue the following purposes:
1. To study and set forth the Biblical view of the relationship between men and women, especially in the home and in the church.
2. To promote the publication of scholarly and popular materials representing this view.
3. To encourage the confidence of lay people to study and understand for themselves the teaching of Scripture, especially on the issue of relationships between men and women.
4. To encourage the considered and sensitive application of this Biblical view in the appropriate spheres of life.
5. And thereby
•to bring healing to persons and relationships injured by an inadequate grasp of God's will concerning manhood and womanhood, •to help both men and women realize their full ministry potential through a true understanding and practice of their God-given roles, •and to promote the spread of the gospel among all peoples by fostering a Biblical wholeness in relationships that will attract a fractured world.
Affirmations
Based on our understanding of Biblical teachings, we affirm the following:
1. Both Adam and Eve were created in God's image, equal before God as persons and distinct in their manhood and womanhood.
2. Distinctions in masculine and feminine roles are ordained by God as part of the created order, and should find an echo in every human heart.
3. Adam's headship in marriage was established by God before the Fall, and was not a result of sin.
4. The Fall introduced distortions into the relationships between men and women.
•In the home, the husband's loving, humble headship tends to be replaced by domination or passivity; the wife's intelligent, willing submission tends to be replaced by usurpation or servility. •In the church, sin inclines men toward a worldly love of power or an abdication of spiritual responsibility, and inclines women to resist limitations on their roles or to neglect the use of their gifts in appropriate ministries. 5. The Old Testament, as well as the New Testament, manifests the equally high value and dignity which God attached to the roles of both men and women. Both Old and New Testaments also affirm the principle of male headship in the family and in the covenant community.
6. Redemption in Christ aims at removing the distortions introduced by the curse.
•In the family, husbands should forsake harsh or selfish leadership and grow in love and care for their wives; wives should forsake resistance to their husbands' authority and grow in willing, joyful submission to their husbands' leadership. •In the church, redemption in Christ gives men and women an equal share in the blessings of salvation; nevertheless, some governing and teaching roles within the church are restricted to men. 7. In all of life Christ is the supreme authority and guide for men and women, so that no earthly submission-domestic, religious, or civil-ever implies a mandate to follow a human authority into sin. 8. In both men and women a heartfelt sense of call to ministry should never be used to set aside Biblical criteria for particular ministries. Rather, Biblical teaching should remain the authority for testing our subjective discernment of God's will.
9. With half the world's population outside the reach of indigenous evangelism; with countless other lost people in those societies that have heard the gospel; with the stresses and miseries of sickness, malnutrition, homelessness, illiteracy, ignorance, aging, addiction, crime, incarceration, neuroses, and loneliness, no man or woman who feels a passion from God to make His grace known in word and deed need ever live without a fulfilling ministry for the glory of Christ and the good of this fallen world.
10. We are convinced that a denial or neglect of these principles will lead to increasingly destructive consequences in our families, our churches, and the culture at large.
The "Danvers Statement" was prepared by several evangelical leaders at a CBMW meeting in Danvers, Mass., in December, 1987. It was first published in final form by the CBMW in Wheaton, Ill., in November, 1988. We grant permission and encourage interested persons to use, reproduce, and distribute the Danvers Statement. Additional copies of this brochure are available for a donation of $9.00 for 50, and $15.00 for 100, postpaid, from CBMW, P.O. Box 317, Wheaton, IL 60189.
Council Members
Gary Almy, M.D. Prof. of Psychiatry and Assoc. Dean Chicago Medical School
Gleason Archer, Ph.D. Professor of Old Testament Trinity Evangelical Divinity School
Donald Balasa, J.D. Attorney, Wildwood, Illinois
James Borland, Th.D. Prof. of New Testament and Theology Liberty University
Waldemar Degner, Ph.D. Professor of Exegetical Theology Concordia Seminary (Ft. Wayne, Ind.)
Lane T. Dennis, Ph.D. President, Crossway Books
Thomas R. Edgar, Th.D. Professor of New Testament, Capital Bible Seminary
John M. Frame, M.Phil. Professor of Systematic Theology Westminster Theological Seminary
W. Robert Godfrey, Ph.D. Professor of Church History Westminster Theological Seminary
Wayne A. Grudem, Ph.D.* Assoc. Prof. of Systematic Theology Trinity Evangelical Divinity School
H. Wayne House, Th.D., J.D.* Vice-president and Professor of Theology Western Baptist College
R. Kent Hughes, D.Min.* Senior Pastor College Church in Wheaton (Illinois)
James B. Hurley, Ph.D. Professor of Counseling Reformed Theological Seminary
Elliot Johnson Professor of Bible Expostion Dallas Theological Seminary
S. Lewis Johnson, Jr. Th.D.* Minister, Believers Chapel, Dallas
Mary A. Kassian Author, Women's Ministry Consultant Calvary Baptist Church, Edmonton Rhonda
H. Kelley, Ph.D. Associate Director, Innovative Evangelism New Orleans, Louisiana
George W. Knight, III, Th.D. Administrator, Dean and Professor of New Testament Knox Theological Seminary
Beverly LaHaye President Concerned Women for America
Betty Jo Lewis Homemaker Atlanta, Georgia
Connie Marshner Editor Child Family Protection Inst.
Richard Mayhew, Th.D. Vice-Pres., Dean of Grad. Studies The Master's Seminary
Douglas J. Moo, Ph.D. Chairman, Dept. of New Testament Trinity Evangelical Divinity School
Raymond C. Ortlund, Jr., Ph.D. Asst. Prof. of Old Testament Trinity Evangelical Divinity School
Dorothy Patterson, D.Min. Homemaker Dallas, Texas
John Piper, Dr. Theol.* Senior Pastor Bethlehem Baptist Church (Minneapolis)
Joyce Rogers Homemaker Memphis, Tennessee
Ken Sarles, Th.M. Asst. Prof. of Systematic Theology Dallas Theological Seminary
Siegfried Schatzmann, Ph.D. Professor of New Testament Oral Roberts University
Larry Walker, Ph.D. Professor of Old Testament Mid-America Seminary
William Weinrich, Ph.D. Professor of Church History Concordia Seminary (Ft. Wayne, Ind.)
* Currently serving on the Council's Executive Committee
Board of Reference
Hudson T. Armerding Harold O. J. Brown D. A. Carson Edmund Clowney Jerry Falwell Carl F. H. Henry Paul Karleen D. James Kennedy Gordon R. Lewis Erwin Lutzer John MacArthur, Jr. Marty Minton Thomas McComiskey J. I. Packer Paige and Dorothy Patterson Pat Robertson Adrian and Joyce Rogers Bob Slosser R. C. Sproul James A. Stahr Joseph M. Stowell, III John F. Walvoord Luder Whitlock Peter Williamson
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2010/05/09/ |
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